Tooth Cavities

Several factors can contribute to the formation of tooth cavities, including:

Bacteria and Plaque Formation 

Bacteria in the mouth form a sticky film known as plaque. When you consume foods and drinks containing sugars, the bacteria in plaque produce acids that attack tooth enamel.

Frequent Snacking and Sipping 

Eating or drinking sugary substances frequently throughout the day gives the bacteria in your mouth more fuel to produce acids that attack your teeth. This increases the chances of developing cavities.

Poor Oral Hygiene 

Not brushing your teeth at least twice a day and not flossing to remove plaque from between your teeth and along the gumline can lead to cavities.

Dry Mouth 

A lack of saliva can make it harder to wash away food particles and neutralize the acids produced by bacteria, increasing the risk of cavities.

Eating Disorders 

Anorexia and bulimia can lead to significant tooth erosion and cavities due to repeated vomiting and reduced saliva production.

Symptoms of Tooth Cavities 

Recognizing the symptoms of tooth cavities early can help you seek treatment before the problem worsens. Common symptoms include:

• Toothache or spontaneous pain
• Sensitivity to sweet, hot, or cold foods and beverages
• Visible holes or pits in your teeth
• Brown, black, or white staining on the surface of a tooth
• Pain when you bite down

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to visit your dentist for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.

Treatment Options for Tooth Cavities 

At Proud Smiles, we offer several effective treatments for tooth cavities, tailored to each patient's needs and the severity of the condition.

Fluoride Treatments 

For early-stage cavities, fluoride treatments can help restore your tooth's enamel and sometimes reverse a cavity in the very early stages.

Fillings 

When a cavity has progressed beyond the earliest stage, fillings are the primary treatment option. We use tooth-colored composite resins to ensure a natural look and strong restoration.

Crowns 

For more extensive decay or weakened teeth, a crown may be necessary to restore the tooth's shape, size, and strength.

Root Canals 

When decay reaches the inner material of your tooth (pulp), a root canal may be required. This procedure removes the infected pulp, cleans and seals the inside of the tooth.

Tooth Extractions 

If a tooth is severely decayed and cannot be restored, it may need to be extracted. This is usually a last resort when other treatments are not viable.

Preventing Tooth Cavities 

Preventing cavities involves maintaining good oral hygiene and making healthy lifestyle choices. Here are some tips:

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth and along the gumline.
• Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks.
• Drink plenty of water, especially if you have dry mouth.
• Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
• Consider dental sealants to protect the chewing surfaces of your back teeth.